Practice
Artist’s Statement, Lucia King

I work across the media of video installation, filmmaking and performance. All of these practices are underscored by a continual engagement with drawing. Expanding from this practice, I have curated intercultural projects between India, the UK and the Netherlands. Resident in the Netherlands (1990-2000) and in India (2000 -2005), I am now based in the UK.

Film works

The narratives of my early films emerged directly from the ‘surreal’ sculptural environments I was making. These works were shown in art museum contexts in the Netherlands (such as the Stedelijk Museum) and international film festivals (the Rotterdam Film Festival, San Francisco Short Film Festival, and the Oberhausen Film Festival among others).

A re-orientation in my practice came when I re-located to India; the work then becoming directly motivated by socio-political concerns. Based for that period in New Delhi, I made art-documentary films and directed performance projects as a form of activism, collaborating with various Indian co-partners. We focused on marginalized communities, mostly from New Delhi (including gays, economic refugees and a number of women-focused projects). The visual language characteristic of my early work found resonances in India’s contemporary culture, where myths and epic performance genres are woven into everyday life. I also worked during these five years in museum interior design and in production design for feature films and for stage.

Current directions

Now a UK resident again, I am reconciling the ‘human interest’ with the surreal or visionary aspects of both career phases, returning to a practice of making moving-image artworks for art gallery contexts. My current work is focused on how we create a sense of place in the environment; a place that represents our place in the wider world. I challenge how the viewer establishes a sense of site by creating landscapes and scenarios that collapse realities seen from various viewpoints. This continues a thematic development from earlier works, such as the video installation At Play. At Play traces how a group of actors on a film set in India shuttle between the heightened reality they inhabit as actors, and their ‘off set’ personalities. This work characteristically looks at the human phenomena of how we create parallel realities that intersect with the everyday.

Drawings

In my current drawing practice, I am working on a series of 2.5m x 1m landscapes that are in the process of disintegrating and re-shaping themselves. These images recall journeys through the body’s interior, yet also have a connection with film scenographies. The drawings will be presented as installations in which the public is immersed in an altered sense of place, site and the body.

The drawing work informs the moving image practice in the sense that both are derived from an ongoing movement between ‘distance and dialogue’ in my own and my audience’s dialogue with the work.

Distance and dialogue may be understood in relation to the following:

  • The geo-politics of performance and visual art forms between ‘developed and ‘developing’ countries, based on experience of having lived and worked in India.

  • The archetypes of intimacy in relationships; looking at the ‘distance and dialogue’ therein. This is a recurring theme in the interdisciplinary artworks.

Within all my projects ‘dialogue’ is driven by a need to address the distances created by:

colonial divide: In the case of my visual art practice this manifests itself in a continual interrogation of the creative industries that at times still operate within colonial paradigms. In the case of curating work, I established a practitioner’s international artist-in-residency programme with two partners from India that showcased visual artists and directors’ works in Delhi, inviting international artist participants for temporary exchanges and participatory projects.

differences of sexual orientation: For example, I wrote & directed a docu-fictional full length play and a short film that contextualized gay and lesbian relationships as these exist in contemporary Delhi (March 2005).
schisms created by urban poverty: I worked with inhabitants of Delhi’s ‘slum dwellings’, street residents and children from elite schools, looking at perceptions of ‘success and failure’ in their terms. Outputs: a 30 minute film, workshop processes and interventions within these communities.

cultural displacement: My re-location to the UK after five years in India has resulted in the production of artworks that focus on cultural identity and its displacement. Whilst in India, I also worked with refugeed Tibetan children understanding how they became assimilated into Indian culture. I used performance improvisation as a tool for dialogue and filming here.

In all of the above projects, the social constellations that create otherness or define the status of artists as outsiders were critiqued through collaborating with the concerned communities. International and local NGOs (in India) or Arts Councils and new media promoters (in Europe) commissioned or funded these works. Intercultural dialogue has spanned from working at the grassroots to analysing the discipline of performance at a global policy level. From, for example, finding body-language based improvisation methods to work with Tibetan refugee school children who spoke no Hindi or English, exploring their assimilation in Indian culture; to researching the World Bank’s policy for supporting performing arts heritage in South Asia, (commissioned by the Asian Heritage Foundation, a foundation that internationally promotes performance arts from South Asia).

I developed dialogue-based performance strategies that relied strongly on physicality and collective devising, working collaboratively with Indian co-partner/ dramatist, Smita Bharti (2000-2005) Our contrasting approaches to performance (mine, European-derived; hers, Indian) created a dialogue in itself about our distinct priorities in performance production and artistic motivation.

Rather than issues of 'truth' and 'authenticity' of the finished product, my aim has been to question, 'what gives me the authority to question and engage the project's participants in the first place?' This questioning often foregrounds ethical issues so that they become integrated into all creative decision-making.

Prior to 2000, I made interactive video artworks for urban public spaces in Holland where performance was always mediated through the camera. My role here was as the writer/ director/ at times also camera-operator. Moving into collaboration and re-moving technological complexity in my work in India, I wanted to return to the immediacy and risk of live performance and gain experience on ensemble devising processes.

Themes of interdisciplinary artworks

There is another stream of my practice that looks at personal relationship issues and archetypal language and poetic forms therein. At this source, the practice of painting and drawing are closely allied with this. A poet can be a poet in visual as well as literary form simultaneously. This best describes my orientation. There is a mythic archetype (derived from but moving beyond Hindu thought) that presumes an exchange of the divine with human being in the play or ‘leela’ of love; it is combined with the idea that we shuttle between the delusional and the absolute in this dialogue. In the friction between social conditioning and the emotional ambiguity of intimate relationships, cultural and sexual identities are destabilized.

Having lived and worked in both Western and Asian cultures, I am differently impacted by this conditioning myself, according to where I am situated. ‘Distance and dialogue’ as a theme in my work, therefore, also includes dilemmas around ‘being other’ or ‘being enmeshed’ in one’s own or another’s culture.

Working processes that informs teaching

When teaching the devising of performance or moving image, I often refer to techniques that come from drawing and its capacity to capture visual narrative. The creative orders of chaos, determinism, chance and change are seen as instrumental to the student’s engagement in the work. I encourage that scenarios are drawn before they are written; the dialogue emerging from visual diagrams and structures that later evolve into a finished performance or film. The physicality of the players, and the relationship of camera to subject is also a key area of focus. I have worked extensively with the ‘storyboard’ as a devising method in teaching performance studies, time-based media and in shooting documentaries.

Identifying the most appropriate audience context for student projects (whether for stage/ site-specific performance/ film/ or TV broadcast) is often a complex matter. Therefore, much of my teaching practice has been devoted to exploring issues of public distribution. In terms of visual artworks, ‘the exhibition space’ is frequently tested theoretically.

When instructing performance for stage, I have a repertoire of performance styles that link back to my experience in filmmaking, and early history as a performance artist. Questions of how meaning is created through time duration have been analysed and shared with students. In the teaching of moving image I am most interested in how associative logic can become translated as an editing principle. More specific examples of the institutions and courses I have taught can be found on the CV page.

 

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